Circular Spots

Black or dark brown and varying in size:
lesions on tomato leaves and stem
Photo courtesy of Meg McGrath, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: tiny, dark brown to black spots surrounded by a yellow halo.

  • Bacterial spot
diseased tomato leaves
Photo courtesy of T.A. Zitter, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: small, dark brown to black circular spots, initially water-soaked, coalescing and becoming angular, sometimes surrounded by a yellow halo.

tomato leaf with a lesion
Photo courtesy of Chris Smart, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: initially appears as irregular lesions on oldest mature leaves around the ground. Lesions expand and become dark brown and necrotic with concentric black rings, giving a target-like appearance. Chlorotic area surrounded lesions may be present.

  • Gray leaf spot
diseased tomato leaves
Photos courtesy of A.F. Sherf, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: small brownish lesions becoming irregular and often surrounded by chlorotic areas. Lesions will dry and develop cracks. More common in southern States.

lesions on tomato leaves
Photo courtesy of Meg McGrath, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: initially small, circular water-soaked spots beginning on older leaves. Spots enlarge in diameter with a black or brown border and with gray centers that are speckled with small, black fruiting bodies.

  • Target spot
diseased tomato leaves
Photo courtesy of K. Pernezny, University of Florida.

Symptoms: initially tiny lesions that expand, surrounded by yellow halos. Lesions coalesce and lead to collapse of foliar tissue. More common in southern States.

necrotic and chlorotic tomato leaves
Photo courtesy of Meg McGrath, Cornell University, NY.

Symptoms: tiny, irregular brown spots, streaks, and ring spots that usually form on the youngest leaves. More common in southern States.

More information/prepared by:

  • For more information, please contact:
    Meg McGrath – mtm3@cornell.edu & Chris Smart – cds14@cornell.edu
  • Originally prepared for Vegetable MD Online by Thomas A. Zitter.